Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kweiipayipi zeseramikhi ezingagugiyoiye yaxhaphaka ngakumbi, ngakumbi kushishino lwanamhlanje. Umbhobho weseramikhi omelana nokuguguleka uneempawu ezibalaseleyo zokuxhathisa ubushushu, ukugqwala kunye nokuguguleka, kwaye usetyenziswe kakhulu kwi-metallurgy, amandla obushushu, intsimbi, isamente kunye nezinye iindawo zothutho lwamalahle olucoliweyo kunye nezinye iindlela zothutho lwemidiya. Ngokubanzi, kusetyenziswa iteknoloji yokungena kwe-welding yangaphakathi neyangaphandle enamaleko amabini, kwaye umgangatho we-weld nawo uyaqinisekiswa. Kwinkqubo ye-welding, zonke iintlobo zeziphene, ezinje ngeemifantu, ii-pores kunye namabala azibonakali. Emva kokuba i-welding igqityiwe, amandla e-weld kufuneka akwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuvuza.
Ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kothutho lwemibhobho, iingqiniba zeseramikhi ezinganyangekiyo kunye neempumlo zingasetyenziswa kwimibhobho yamalahle ecoliweyo. I-coefficient yokwandiswa kobushushu kwezi ngqiniba zeseramikhi kunye nemibhobho iyafana neyemibhobho yepowder, kwaye ayizukuba neengxaki zokwandiswa nokuwa ngenxa yobushushu kunye nokuhlanjwa kwamanzi. Ukongeza, ukufakwa kweeseramikhi ezinganyangekiyo kufuneka kufakwe ngokuqinileyo kubukhulu bodonga ukuphucula ukumelana nokuguguleka. Umphezulu ogudileyo weseramikhi unokunciphisa ukumelana kombhobho kwaye uphucule amandla okuhambisa.
Kwimibhobho emikhulu, i-ceramic liner paste isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukufaka imibhobho ye-ceramic engagugiyo, kwaye imilo ye-lining ceramic inokukhethwa ngokwemeko yokusebenza yokwenyani, njengokukhetha i-patch ye-ceramics engagugiyo okanye i-welding ye-ceramics engagugiyo ngokweqondo lobushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu abuyi kuba nefuthe elikhulu kumbhobho. Kwimibhobho emincinci enobubanzi, iiringi ze-ceramic nazo zinokukhethwa njengee-pipe liners ukuze kube lula ukuzifaka.
Kwindlela yokusebenza, iipayipi zeseramikhi ezixhathisa ukuguguleka zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zesinyithi, amandla obushushu, intsimbi, isamente kunye nezinye izixhobo, ngakumbi ezihlanjwa ngomgubo okanye ukuguguleka okuqinileyo. Umzekelo, iipayipi zeseramikhi ezixhathisa ukuguguleka zinokukhethwa kwiipayipi zokuthumela ngaphandle ze-coal mill, izixhobo zokususa uthuli lwe-smelter, iingqiniba zepayipi yomoya, iinkqubo zokuthutha amalahle kunye nokuthutha uthuthu. Kwizixhobo eziphantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu, iipayipi zeseramikhi ezixhathisa ukuguguleka zingasetyenziswa njenge-lining yepayipi elungileyo yobushushu obuphezulu.
Umbhobho weseramikhi omelana nokuguguleka uxhaphake kakhulu kushishino lwanamhlanje, uneempawu zokuguguleka, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nobushushu, nto leyo enokunyusa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthuthwa kwezixhobo. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemibhobho yeseramikhi emelana nokuguguleka kusenamathuba amahle ophuhliso, kwaye kuzisa nokulula ngakumbi kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-15-2023